➀ Rapidus, a Japanese chip manufacturer, plans to build a 2nm chip production line in Japan with an investment of $35 billion, aiming for mass production by 2027. However, this is considered unrealistic due to insufficient funding and lack of technological foundation. ➁ Intel faces instability issues with its 13th and 14th generation processors, leading to user dissatisfaction and a 15% workforce reduction. ➂ TSMC's plans to start production in the US have been delayed to 2025, highlighting challenges in the US's manufacturing reshoring efforts.

➀ The US has allocated $32.5 billion in direct subsidies under the CHIPS Act, surpassing China's large fund二期. ➁ 16 preliminary term memorandums have been signed with major semiconductor companies like Intel, TSMC, and Samsung. ➂ These investments aim to boost domestic semiconductor production and reduce reliance on global supply chains. ➃ Despite significant financial commitments, delays in key projects by Intel, TSMC, and Samsung have raised questions about the effectiveness of manufacturing reshoring.